Thursday, 19 May 2016

装修油漆及墙面涂料验收 秒变专家 油漆工看了都心虚

装修油漆及墙面涂料验收 秒变专家 油漆工看了都心虚

油漆验收工作是一个特别累脖子的工作,需要长时间抬头进行细致检查。因此许多业主在验收时都是草草收场,最终带来的后果是,在入住后发现有许多问题。今天,GST Hardware Online 就为您提供几个小技巧,让您1分钟变身油漆验收专家。
一、室内装修油漆验收
1.漆膜表面不得有返白、发黄等现象,表面要饱和、干净,确保没有颗粒,刷漆时门锁要做好保护。



2.油漆本身因为气味刺激,所以在验收后应打开窗户通风,以降低污染。
3.用手触摸木器的表面,看是否光滑,应确保没有起泡,没有裂缝,而且油漆厚度要均衡、色泽一致。
4.家具侧面、底面不得有漏刷及涂刷不到位的地方。如果底面看不到,可以借助镜子的反射来观察。




5.除了表面平整光洁外,清漆纹理清晰,表面无裹棱、流坠和皱皮现象,颜色基本一致,无刷痕。
6.家具造型越来越多变,木器拐角接缝也多了,接缝处不得有鼓起,水平、垂直偏差不得大于0.5mm。

二、室内涂料工程验收注意事项
1.站在1m的距离外目测墙面,看墙面乳胶漆表面是否平整、泛光均匀,没有空鼓、起泡、开裂现象。
2.所有梁、柱、门窗侧边的阴阳角应平直、方正,涂刷时要把踢脚线、地板保护好,免得沾上涂料。
3.如果有装饰线、分色线的,线条需平直、无扭曲。这个并不是技术问题,而是看施工人员有无责任心。

4.乳胶漆表面和油漆一样,应无流坠、皱皮,颜色要一致,无明显刷纹,刷子的好坏也会影响涂刷效果。
5.涂料的品种、颜色以及涂膜应与样板一致,不能掉粉、起皮、漏刷和透底,通常都是一底两面。
6.涂料和油漆的验收其实差不多,边边角角是特别要留意的地方,往往一些开裂现象都从边角开始。
7.涂料验收以后通常要保持一定的室内湿度,以便于涂料更好的和墙体结合。
8.有很多墙面不平整,很可能是基层处理就没做好。

Friday, 13 May 2016

12 Design Tips To Make A Small Bathroom Better

12 Design Tips To Make A Small Bathroom Better

If you have a super small bathroom, trying to make everything fit in the available space is like doing a giant crossword puzzle.
Among the challenges: configuring the toilet and sink to code, allowing enough clearance for a shower and, of course, where to put the towels and t.p. Despite the challenges, in most cases it’s still better to squeeze in an extra bathroom where one is desperately needed, even if it must be small. If you plan on going this route, here are 12 tips for designing that picture-perfect small bathroom.

1. Install a corner sink. Sometimes even a pedestal sink can disrupt the only available traffic lane in a bathroom.

In this case placing a corner sink across from the toilet works better than a sink across from the shower. The opening and closing of the shower door usually creates an awkward walk-around condition.

2. Use a shower curtain. A shower curtain that moves back and forth saves space over a glass door that moves in and out. Shower-tub combos actually can fit into small spaces, with some tubs coming in at 60 inches in length.

3. Float the vanity. Besides just visually helping the bathroom appear bigger, mounting a vanity above the floor frees up a little space for small items.

4. Round the vanity. Tight spaces can make sharp corners hip hazards. If the corners of a vanity would get in the way, opt for a rounded style. Yes, a round vanity can work in a square space. No more bruised hips!

5. Extend the counter over the toilet. This banjo-style arrangement can be done with stone or a wood slab. The extended counter creates just enough space for a few needed items. Toilet placement is not affected, and the look is minimalist and clean.

6. Use a large-scale pattern. A large-scale pattern, like this wide stripe, can trick the eye into seeing expanded space. The square footage might stay the same, but the bathroom will feel bigger.

7. Skip the shower door. If your bathroom is about 5 feet wide, that’s just enough space to squeeze in a toilet and a 30- by 60-inch tub. With tight conditions such as these, consider a glass panel instead of a glass shower door. It will keep most of the water in the shower and will free up needed elbow room.

8. Expand the mirror. In the tightest spaces, having a mirror stretch across the wall instead of just the vanity can enable two people to use it at once. In less-than-ideal space conditions, every inch helps.

9. Mount the towel bar on a door. When space is at a minimum, mounting a towel bar on the shower door keeps towels handy. You might need to store the bulk of your towels in a nearby linen closet, but having that one towel close by to dry off with is essential.

10. Install a trough sink. The narrow, clean styling of a trough sink is a good-looking space solution. Trough sinks have a low profile. When wall mounted, they free up floor space as well for storage or foot traffic.


11. Select a vanity with one shelf. Pedestal design has gotten smarter. Even a pedestal style with one shelf can hold towels or a basket for toilet paper.


12. Use a wall-mounted faucet. Mounting a faucet on the wall allows for a narrower sink or vanity, which in turn frees up square footage in the total bathroom. Don’t be afraid to try a wall-mounted faucet in traditional design. It works anywhere!

关于马桶,不得不知的冷知识

关于马桶,不得不知的冷知识



马桶的出现,不仅使人们的如厕问题变得卫生,也使许多发达国家因此开始重视城市自来水和排污系统的建设,可以说,马桶的发展史,也反映出人类文明、卫生的历史。

然而,本应为人们带来便捷的马桶,却也带来了意想不到的烦恼。“在外上厕所,马桶较多时,哪怕有一个蹲厕,所有人都会在门口排队等着。”接受记者采访时,李小姐正在一家著名商场的二楼女厕所门前排队。如果没有蹲厕,那就要靠个人功力了。李小姐说,只能像“蹲马步”一样,努力不让皮肤接触到马桶。“还有一些人不讲公共道德,直接蹲在马桶上,踩得都是脚印和泥水。好一些的厕所,会提供马桶圈垫纸,但还是有人觉得不卫生。脏,是大家对公共卫生间马桶的唯一共识。一项网络调查显示,有近七成人在公共场合遇到马桶的态度是“踩在上面,或扎马步”,还有近两成的被访者“不会选择马桶”,只有一成人选择安安稳稳坐在上面。
北京大学第一医院男科中心主治医师袁亦铭博士表示,这在一定程度上表现了大家对公共马桶清洁程度的不信任。“理论上讲,性病传播的几率并不大。只有在性病患者上厕所时将带菌分泌物留在马桶圈上,而后面使用者的生殖器又不慎沾上时才会传染。只要有人经常清洁坐垫,或用手纸垫着坐、擦完再坐,就可避免。”事实上,专人经常清洁坐垫在公共场合极难实现。负责打扫商场卫生的清洁工刘阿姨说:“我们肯定不能做到每个顾客使用完后我们就擦一遍。”而且使用公共马桶可能引起接触性皮炎、皮肤真菌感染,更需要提防。
不仅是公共场所,家里的座便器也有卫生隐患。据公共卫生权威部门调查发现,32%的马桶坐垫上有痢疾杆菌,其中一种叫“宋内”的痢疾杆菌存活的时间长达17天;另一份实验显示,将1亿个脊髓灰质炎病毒投入马桶内,溅到座垫上的病毒竟有3000个。
相比之下,蹲便器由于不直接和皮肤接触,被人们认定为更卫生的选择。但蹲便器也有它的劣势———老年人使用时容易造成意外。“有时候蹲下去了,半天都起不来,还会头昏眼花。”蹲便器让家住北京市朝阳区管庄的张奶奶烦恼不已。随着年纪的增长,她特别希望家里能装上座便器。

首都医科大学附属安贞医院高血压科主任余振球说:“蹲便时,腹股沟和腘窝处的动脉管折曲度小于40度,身体的过度弯曲使胸腔和下肢一齐向腹部施加压力,使原本功能处于劣势的心脏、血管雪上加霜,尤其是在患者合并有大便干结的情况下,患者需用屏气来加大腹部的压力,从而瞬间出现上半身血压迅速增高的一系列症状,如面部充血、心跳加剧、呼吸急促、头脑发涨,严重者会出现脑溢血、心绞痛等,从而危及生命。”还有些老人常年有膝关节骨性关节炎,由于膝关节软骨表面被破坏和关节边缘有骨赘形成,常会使老人出现下蹲困难。相反,使用马桶如厕比较省力,腿的承重能力不大,重量都转移到了马桶上,所以对老年人和身体虚弱的人来说非常方便。
马桶是小,健康事大。为此,专家们也从卫生、健康和慢性病患者使用注意等几方面,为大家传授了几招马桶健康经。

公共场所尽量选择蹲便器。由于目前还不能保证公共座便器每次使用完后都消毒,专家因此建议公共场所应尽量选择蹲便器。袁亦铭建议,老人如果不方便下蹲,使用马桶时用卫生纸将垫圈擦拭干净即可。“设计者们还应在体谅大家顾虑的同时,加入更多人性化设计,如在公共厕所蹲便器两侧加装安全扶手。”

心血管病人多选马桶。余振球强调,高血压、冠心病、脑溢血等患者应尽量避免用蹲便器。外出时,最好带一个便携式马桶凳,就可以把蹲便器改成简易的座便器,以减少因蹲位导致上半身血压突然上升产生的意外;如果没有带马桶凳,就最好有家人陪同。在家中如厕,尽量不要插上门,以便出现意外时,家人可以在第一时间发现。家人也要常询问老年人如厕情况,若长时间没有应答须特别注意。

便秘者备个小脚凳。北京大学第三医院消化科副主任医师姚伟说,便秘或痔疮患者最好选择座便器,这样能减少蹲位姿势对胃肠等消化系统的压迫。患有痔疮的人,肛门的静脉壁很薄,排便时极易破裂。长蹲久坐容易造成肛门盲肠内淤血而引发疾病。姚伟建议,可以在家中马桶旁放个小脚凳,如厕时将脚垫高8—10厘米,有助于排便。排完后要缓慢站起来,以免出现过脑性出血,甚至发生脑血管意外。

看书抽烟都是大忌。如厕时看书抽烟会分散注意力,易导致排便不畅,甚至诱发痔疮。姚伟说:“老年人蹲厕,一边屏气排便一边吸烟,还会增加心脑血管意外发病的几率。排便时最好一心一意,切忌太用力,排不出来的时候不要勉强”。

冲水时盖上马桶盖。纽约大学菲利普·泰尔诺博士指出,如果冲水时马桶盖打开,马桶内的瞬间气旋最高可以将病菌或微生物抛到6米高的空中,并悬浮在空气中长达几小时,进而污染墙壁和其他物品。所以,应养成冲水时盖上马桶盖的习惯。

三天一刷洗,内外都兼顾。袁亦铭表示,很多人都会等马桶出现污垢后才进行清洗,其实,这时马桶内外早已细菌密布了。“最好三天清洗一次,如果家中有泌尿系统感染者,最好用家用消毒液进行消毒杀菌。”马桶外侧最好也擦一遍,固定用一块抹布,不要和其他抹布混用。

老人厕所,装个扶手。中国老龄科学研究中心研究员陶立群说:“家里如果有老人,厕所门最好往外开,如果往里开,在老人出现意外倒地之后,门很难被推开。”如果有条件,应该在厕所内安装扶手和方便使用的按铃,老年人一旦出现意外能够及时通知家人。

Thursday, 12 May 2016

沖水後還在馬桶旁? 5 件你會在廁所做錯的事

沖水後還在馬桶旁? 5 件你會在廁所做錯的事


永遠用坐的上廁所


早在 1964 年,一個標準的醫學教科書《Bockus Gastroenterology》就說過:「理想的排便姿勢,應該是將大腿固定在腹部的蹲姿。」

人體的直腸與肛門形成的角度叫做直腸肛門角,在站立時大約是 92 度,排泄時則會伸直好方便將糞便排出。根據日本的研究,坐姿時的直腸肛門角大約為100度,而蹲著上廁所則可以達到 126 度,同時只需要花更少的力氣。由於減少了腹部壓力,這在理論上對於預防痔瘡會很有幫助,因為排便時太過用力還是形成痔瘡的主要原因。

另外,以色列的研究則發現從有便意到排出,蹲姿所需要的時間是平均 51秒 ,而坐姿則是 130 秒。




一邊上一邊滑手機

美國印第安那微生物實驗室(HML)隨機檢驗了來自華爾街日報在芝加哥的辦公室的 8 隻智慧型手機。最後,他們發現了 2,700 到 4,200 個單位的大腸菌群(表示受到糞便污染),而飲用水的限制則是每 100 毫升少於 1 個單位。




用濕紙巾擦屁股



美國 Ohio State大學 Wexner 醫學中心的皮膚科醫生 Matthew Zirwas 表示,一種常見的防腐劑 MIT (甲基異)在最近引起了人們劇烈的過敏反應,產生紅腫和發癢的症狀。在這當中,使用可沖式濕紙巾後的臀部與生殖器就是最常見的過敏區域之一。

Zirwas 指出,因為製造商停止使用其他防腐劑,所以 MIT 的濃度在近年跟著急劇增加.
沖水後站在馬桶旁邊



根據 New York 大學醫學中心的臨床微生物學和免疫學主任 Philip Tierno 的建議,你在沖水後就應該馬上離開現場,以免被推進空氣中的糞便細菌選擇你當作牠們的著陸點。

「細菌傳播最大量的時刻不是在剛沖水的時候,而是在大部份水被抽走的時候」



手洗很快或根本不洗手


根據美國微生物學會的統計,有三分之一的美國人在上廁所後不會洗手,他們同時也強調人們在使用了公共廁所後(無論在那裡做什麼)就應該洗手,因為那是很容易由於細菌而導致腹瀉的環境之一。在鹽湖城的初級兒童醫學中心的微生物學家 Judy Daly 指出:「 15 秒鐘的肥皂水和揉搓雙手,不用太久,就是完美的控制細菌的方法」

美國疾病管制局的朱莉 Julie Gerberding 博士也說到:「如果大家都能強迫自己洗手,我們就可以減少很多感冒」

【马桶刷杯】马桶刷杯知识_教你如何选购搭配马桶刷杯

【马桶刷杯】马桶刷杯知识_教你如何选购搭配马桶刷杯

马桶刷/马桶杯,是指用于清洁马桶的专业刷子和摆放马桶刷的杯子,是家庭卫浴的必备产品。...
Click here to buy 
马桶杯的基本信息
  马桶刷/马桶杯的分类
  按材料可分为:塑料马桶刷/马桶杯和不锈钢马桶刷/马桶杯
  1、塑料马桶刷/马桶杯:是指用塑料做成的马桶刷/马桶杯。
  2、不锈钢马桶刷/马桶杯:是指马桶杯使用不锈钢做成的马桶刷/马桶杯。
  分类图示:
塑料马桶刷/马桶杯       不锈钢马桶刷/马桶杯
  按安装方式可分为:挂墙式马桶刷/马桶杯和置地式马桶刷/马桶杯
  1、挂墙式马桶刷/马桶杯:是指悬挂于墙体的马桶刷/马桶杯。
  2、置地式马桶刷/马桶杯:是指放置于地面的马桶刷/马桶杯。
  分类图示:

挂墙式马桶刷/马桶杯       置地式马桶刷/马桶杯

马桶杯的选购知识
  1、刷毛要浓密。清洁马桶主要是靠刷毛,所以选购的时候要注意刷毛的密度要适中。
  2、刷毛的质量。清洁马桶的时候,刷毛需要用力刷洗,因此要注意刷毛的韧性,不要选择刷一刷就掉毛的产品。
  3、马桶杯要适中。选购马桶杯的时候最好就是与马桶刷一同配套,大小要适中,要与马桶刷刚好匹配,不大不小。而且选择方便清洗的马桶杯,更容易保持卫生,避免滋生细菌。
马桶杯的搭配技巧
  1、材质的选择。塑料比较轻便、易碎,而不锈钢则比较厚重、光亮。选择马桶刷/马桶杯的时候根据实际,可以选择不同材质的产品。
  另外,根据自己浴室的主要材质选择也是参考的一点。如果你的浴室五金趋于不锈钢的话,不妨选购不锈钢马桶刷/马桶杯来协调整体风格。
  2、外型的选择。时下马桶刷/马桶杯的形状也会有所创新,特别是马桶杯的外形。有半球形的、矩形的等等。根据自己的喜欢选择外形特别的马桶刷/马桶杯也是可以搭配出个性的。
马桶杯的保养与清洁
  马桶刷/马桶杯的清洁
  1、在马桶杯倒上洗洁精或者肥皂粉等,倒热水浸泡,用马桶刷旋转刷洗,冲洗干净。
  2、倒上消毒剂冲洗,细菌相对会少一些。台盆里也是,最好定期用消毒剂消毒。
  3、每次刷完污垢,刷子上难免会沾上脏物,最好随手再冲一次水,将其冲洗干净,把水沥干,喷洒消毒液,或定期用消毒液浸泡,并放在合适的地方。
  马桶刷/马桶杯的保养
  1、最好把马桶刷挂起来,不要随便放在角落里,也不要放在不透风的容器里。
  2、每次使用完马桶刷,应及时用清水冲净,然后挂起来,把水沥干,最后放在通风干燥处。切记不要把带水的马桶刷放在不透风的容器里,或卫生间阴暗潮湿的角落,这种环境最容易滋生细菌。根据使用程度不同。
  3、刷毛脱落后更容易藏污纳垢,一般来说,使用半年左右,就该考虑让它退役了。

Thursday, 5 May 2016

Find Beautiful Sinks for Your Bathrooms


 

If you are remodeling your bathroom or building a new house, you will find that your lavatory sink options are far more plentiful than they once were. Gone are they days when a simple white, round sink was your only choice. Pedestal sinks, wall-hung sinks and vanity-mounted sinks all offer a host of colors, sizes, styles and shapes. If you are remodeling, a new sink can be a budget-conscious way to completely alter a bathroom's appearance.

Consider how frequently the bathroom is used, what kind of look you are going for and keep the following questions in mind as you shop to find the perfect fit:


• What style of sink best suits your bathroom?
• What color will fit best with your décor?
• How big does the sink need to be?
• Do you need storage room underneath?
• What materials are available, and what are the advantages of each? 

 

Design Considerations, Styles and Materials


The frequency with which you use your bathroom will help dictate which type of sink will fit best. Seldom used guest bathrooms, for example, probably won't require as much storage or counter space, so a stylish pedestal sink could be a perfect fit. If you are working with a large master bathroom, you may want to consider installing multiple sinks to make it easier for two people to get ready for work simultaneously in the morning.

Choose a material that will wear well, look good and fit within your budget, and select a style that is both easy to clean and attractive.

Color, Shape and Size


Choosing a color for your new sink will depend on the surrounding decor, whether you wish the sink to blend in or stand out and your personal preferences. Available shapes include round, oval, rectangle and asymmetrical designs. Some sinks are specially designed to fit into corners while others work better out in the open. If you need storage room, install a vanity-mounted sink. If you are installing the sink in a smaller bathroom and want to conserve floor space, choose a pedestal or wall-hung sink.

• Colors range from muted earth tones to bold, bright blues and greens
• Deeper sinks minimize the chances of water splashing back out
• Choose the largest sink you have room for to maximize available space
• 34-inches is a typical installation height 

Pedestal, Vessel and Wall-Hung Sinks


In smaller bathrooms, powder rooms or guest bathrooms, pedestal, vessel and wall-hung sinks can provide style without taking up a lot of floor space. Because they do not provide storage room, however, they may not work well in large or frequently used bathrooms. Be sure that the faucet spout is long enough to reach the bowl and bear in mind that freestanding sinks don't usually have an overflow hole and must be fitted with a grid drain. Vessel sinks, also called countertop sinks, sit directly on a counter and make a bold design statement. Faucets are often wall-mounted above a vessel sink.

• Wall-hung sinks are economical and easy to install
• Wall-hung sinks can easily accommodate wheelchairs
• Pedestal sinks offer a range of styles from Victorian to contemporary
• Pedestal sinks may require a larger up-front investment
• Choose a toilet to complement a pedestal sink's stylized leg
• Make sure a countertop sink doesn't sit up too high 

Vanity-Mounted Sinks


If you need storage space for toilet paper, cleaning products and more, a vanity-mounted sink is the perfect choice. They do require more floor space, so you may want to install them in larger bathrooms. There are a number of styles available, which makes it easy to choose one that best suits your bathroom. Self-rimming sinks are dropped into a hole in the countertop and are easy to install, though the rim joint can be difficult to keep clean. Integral sinks are molded from the same material as the counter, usually a solid-surface material. They are stylish and easy to install and clean, though you may need to replace the entire unit if either the sink or counter gets damaged. Integral sinks are often oval or round, but they may be rectangular or even trough-shaped.

• Self-rimming sinks sit just above counter level and can be matched to the faucet
• Self-rimming sinks may be more difficult to install and keep clean
• Under-mounted sinks have a low profile and emphasize the look of the countertop
• Countertops must be completely waterproof if you install an under-mounted sink
• Flush-mounted sinks are used with tile counters and have square edges equal in
  thickness to the tiles, allowing them to sit flush with the countertop

Features


Shroud


If you choose to install a wall-mount sink and don't like how the pipes look, use a shroud to cover them and provide a stylish look.

Painted Motifs


Hand-painted designs may add some cost, but they provide a unique, exquisite look. Designs may range from simple and classical to modern and intricate. You can even find animals and cartoon characters for sinks being installed into children's bathrooms.

Etching


Glass sinks with etched bottoms are less likely to show water spots.

Console Sinks


Console sinks are a sort of hybrid mixture of a pedestal sink and a vanity. They feature a large basin and two-to-four table-like legs. Some models include storage space below for added utility.